Finance and economics | Consumerzzzzzzzzz

Welcome to the age of the hermit consumer

The world economy is witnessing a $600bn-a-year shift in behaviour

Highrise buildings and apartment blocks at night in Hong Kong.
Image: Michael Wolf Estate/laif/Camera Press
|San Francisco

In some ways covid-19 was a blip. After soaring in 2020, unemployment across the rich world quickly dropped to pre-pandemic lows. Countries re-attained their pre-covid gdp in short order. And yet, more than two years after lockdowns were lifted, at least one change is enduring: consumer habits across the rich world have shifted decisively, and perhaps permanently. Welcome to the age of the hermit.

Before covid, the share of consumer spending devoted to services was rising steadily. As societies became richer, they sought more luxury experiences, health care and financial planning. Then in 2020 spending on services, from hotel stays to hair cuts, collapsed. With people spending more time at home, demand for goods jumped, with a rush for computer equipment and exercise bikes.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline "Apart, together"

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